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What does the reconfiguration of the Council of Senior Scholars and the Shura Council mean for Saudi Arabia?

Reconfiguring the Council of Senior Scholars and the Shura Council: An Analysis of Transformations and Future Challenges

On Monday, King Salman bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia issued two royal decrees regarding the reconfiguration of both the Shura Council and the Council of Senior Scholars. These changes reflect the importance of these institutions within the political and religious system of the Kingdom, but they also raise questions about the future directions that Saudi Arabia may adopt under these adjustments.

Council of Senior Scholars: Continuity or Transformation in Religious Vision?

The Council of Senior Scholars has been reconfigured under the presidency of the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, Sheikh Abdulaziz Al Sheikh, and now includes twenty scholars from various religious disciplines. This council plays a central role in guiding the Kingdom’s religious and social policies. Its reconfiguration could indicate an intention to maintain the Kingdom’s traditional religious approach or perhaps prepare for gradual changes in line with the Vision 2030 advocated by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

But the question arises: Will the Council of Senior Scholars continue to adhere to its traditional positions, or is there room for adopting more open views aligned with the social and economic transformations occurring in the Kingdom?

Shura Council: Changes in Composition or in Functions?

Regarding the Shura Council, the term of its president Sheikh Abdullah Al Sheikh has been renewed and 150 new members have been appointed for a four-year term. This move suggests the Saudi leadership’s desire to maintain stability within this legislative body. Mishal Al Salmi has been appointed as vice-president of the council and Hanan Al Ahmadie as the president’s assistant, reflecting a balance between competencies and female representation in leadership positions.

However, could these changes enhance the role of the Shura Council in the legislative and oversight process, or will its role remain purely consultative with no real impact on major political decisions?

Arab Award for the Crown Prince: Implications of Arab Recognition

In a related context, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was awarded the Commander’s Medal by the Arab Parliament, indicating the Saudi leadership’s appreciation for his pioneering role in strengthening Arab relations. This recognition reflects international acknowledgment of the Crown Prince’s efforts in advancing development and stability in the region.

But the question arises: Can this recognition help enhance the Kingdom’s status as a major player on the Arab and international stage, and what will its impact be on Saudi Arabia’s foreign policies?

Conclusion:

These moves are redrawing the map of religious and legislative institutions in Saudi Arabia, but the question remains about the impact of these changes on the near future. Will the Kingdom experience significant transformations in its domestic and foreign policies, or will it continue cautiously on its traditional path? The coming days will be crucial in answering these questions.

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