In a remarkable diplomatic move, the Republic of Ghana announced the suspension of its relations with the “Polisario,” reflecting the shifting geopolitical landscape in Africa regarding the Moroccan Sahara issue.
This decision, detailed in an official document from Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, strengthens Morocco’s efforts to promote autonomy as a fair and sustainable solution to the conflict.
In the context of the impetus given by His Majesty King Mohammed VI, May God Assist Him, to the Moroccan Sahara issue, the Republic of Ghana decides to suspend its diplomatic ties with the so-called "sadr"
🔗 https://t.co/R5bknA0B6S pic.twitter.com/vonjKWsEin— Moroccan Diplomacy 🇲🇦 (@Marocdiplo_EN) January 7, 2025
Ghana’s Decision: A Blow to Separatists and Algeria
This decision marks a major shift in the position of one of Africa’s key countries and deals a severe blow to the “Polisario” and Algerian diplomacy, which has long supported the separatist movement. Algeria, which sent its Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf on an African tour that included Ghana in August, suffered a diplomatic setback as its efforts to garner support for the “Polisario” failed.
Ghana, which recognized the separatist movement in 1979, was a prominent member of the anglophone bloc supporting the “Polisario.” However, this new stance demonstrates the success of Moroccan diplomacy, led by King Mohammed VI, in achieving significant breakthroughs on the continent.
Strategic Dimensions of the Decision
In its official statement, Ghana affirmed that it will immediately inform Morocco, the African Union, and the United Nations of its new stance through diplomatic channels. It also expressed its support for “the sincere efforts made by the Kingdom of Morocco to reach a solution acceptable to all parties,” referencing the autonomy initiative.
This decision aligns with broader changes in Africa, as Ghana recently announced it would waive visa requirements for African citizens, including Moroccans, by the end of 2024. This initiative reflects Ghana’s efforts to strengthen the African Continental Free Trade Area and could pave the way for closer bilateral ties.
Moroccan Diplomacy: Continuous Victories
The Moroccan Sahara issue has seen significant shifts, with 46 countries, including 13 African nations, severing or suspending ties with the “Polisario” since 2000.
Ghana is no exception. Relations between the two countries have flourished since Morocco’s return to the African Union in 2017. King Mohammed VI’s visit to Accra that same year was pivotal, resulting in the signing of 25 bilateral agreements covering investment, renewable energy, and agriculture.
Questions Arising from These Developments
- What impact will this decision have on the positions of other African countries?
Ghana’s suspension of relations with the “Polisario” might encourage other anglophone nations to reassess their stances. - How will Algeria respond to this setback?
With its significant investment in supporting the “Polisario,” Algeria may need to reconsider its diplomatic strategy. - Will Morocco accelerate efforts to promote autonomy?
As international support grows, the autonomy plan could become the most viable solution.
Impact on Moroccan-Ghanaian Relations
With Ghana’s visa waiver announcement, economic and diplomatic ties between the two countries are expected to deepen. Moroccan investors may see Ghana as a strategic gateway to West Africa, while Ghana could benefit from Moroccan expertise in key sectors.
Conclusion: Toward a Unified Morocco with African Support
Ghana’s decision represents another milestone in strengthening Morocco’s position in Africa, reinforcing the autonomy plan and asserting its territorial unity.
