Positive Neutrality in Foreign Policy: Morocco’s Successful Gamble in Africa
On the occasion of the International Day of Neutrality, observed annually on December 12, the United Nations renews its calls for adherence to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states and for the peaceful resolution of international disputes. This commemoration offers a unique opportunity to examine Morocco’s experience in Africa, as a nation that has transformed strategic neutrality into a powerful tool for building trust and forging robust partnerships, away from the continent’s traditional power struggles.
Experts and observers of Moroccan foreign policy emphasize that neutrality is not merely a tactical choice, but a guiding philosophy of diplomatic action. This approach has enabled Morocco to establish strong networks of relations with multiple African countries, based on mutual respect and shared interests, making it a credible mediator in complex crises such as Libya and security challenges in the Sahel and the Western Sahara.
A Deliberate Diplomatic Strategy
Hassan Aqrattit, a university professor specializing in international relations, points out that “Morocco’s foreign policy is grounded in international law and the United Nations Charter, with strict adherence to the principle of non-interference and good neighborliness. These principles are not mere legal formalities but provide the framework that guides Morocco’s engagement in Africa, allowing it to act with flexibility and autonomy.”
According to Aqrattit, Morocco’s strategic neutrality is neither passive nor defensive; it is a tool of empowerment. It enables the Kingdom to maintain credibility and reliability with African partners and on the broader international stage. Through this policy, Morocco has become a key United Nations partner for the peaceful resolution of conflicts, respecting state sovereignty and regional interest balance while avoiding the traps of geopolitical confrontation.
A Partnership Model Based on Respect and Development
Political analyst Chadi Abdessalam Al-Barraq goes further, stating that “Morocco’s neutrality forms the cornerstone of a unique partnership model in Africa. Morocco does not merely act as a mediator in crises; it leverages its position to promote constructive development and cooperation within an effective South-South framework.”
He highlights a cultural and spiritual dimension: through the institution of the Imarat Al-Mouminine, Morocco promotes moderate religious influence and consolidates the Maliki school of thought, forging deep historical ties with many African peoples. These roots strengthen the credibility of Morocco’s neutrality and establish durable diplomatic trust, founded on respect for national sovereignty.
Positive Neutrality and Sustainable Development
Morocco’s policy in Africa goes beyond political stability to include human and economic development. Landmark projects, such as facilitating Sahelian countries’ access to the Atlantic Ocean or the Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline, are not mere investments but developmental tools that respect sovereignty and offer alternatives to partnerships conditioned by external powers.
This focus on shared development reflects Morocco’s philosophy of positive neutrality: a sustainable partnership model based on mutual benefit and real solidarity, free from traditional power and domination logic. It raises critical questions: could other African countries adopt a similar strategy, balancing national sovereignty with constructive cooperation? Does Morocco’s model signal a new era in reshaping continental relations, free from conventional geopolitical games?
Ultimately, Morocco demonstrates that positive neutrality is not just a diplomatic posture but an effective strategic gamble. It fosters development, builds trust, and allows the Kingdom to act as a credible and reliable mediator—a model for the entire continent to emulate.
